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Title: Neutron cross section measurements using the ORELA: /sup 86/Kr(n,x), /sup 40/Ca(n,x), /sup 22/Ne(n,. gamma. ), /sup 189/Os(n,n'), /sup 186/ /sup 187/ /sup 188/ /sup 189/Os(n,x), /sup 189/Os(n,. gamma. ), /sup 148/ /sup 149/ /sup 150/Sm(n,. gamma. ), /sup 179/Ta(n,. gamma. ), /sup 86/ /sup 87/ /sup 88/Sr(n,x), /sup 40/Ar(n,x), the stable tellurium isotopes (n,. gamma. ) and /sup 205/Tl(n,x). Progress report, September 1, 1983-August 31, 1984

Technical Report ·
OSTI ID:6395348

The research performed during this reporting period has resulted in (1) publication of two papers dealing with the optical model and with /sup 187/Os(n,n') for astrophysics; (2) preparation and submission of two papers describing measurements of /sup 148/ /sup 149/ /sup 150/Sm(n,..gamma..) and /sup 60/Ni(n,x) cross sections; (3) mesurement of the /sup 189/Os(n,n') cross sections at energies of astrophysical interest; (4) measurement of the /sup 189/Os(n,..gamma..) cross sections over a range of energies pertinent to astrophysical interest; (5) extraction of the tantalum target from an ORELA target assembly and arranging shipment of the radioactive tantalum to Kernforschungszentrum, West Germany, in preparation for a measurement of the /sup 179/Ta(n,..gamma..) cross sections; and (6) acquistion of a smart terminal computer workstation. Preliminary results from our /sup 189/Os measurements are consistent with the cross sections calculated using the same optical model reported by Hershberger et al. for /sup 187/Os. Hence the effect of the first excited state in /sup 187/Os on the use of the Re/Os beta decay as a stellar nucleosynthesis chronometer is very nearly as estimated by Woosley and Fowler. The duration of galactic nucleosynthesis is now estimated from the Re/Os chronmeter as approx. 11.3 byr. and the age of the universe as approx. 17 byr. 19 references.

Research Organization:
Denison Univ., Granville, OH (USA)
DOE Contract Number:
AC02-76ER02696
OSTI ID:
6395348
Report Number(s):
DOE/ER/02696-25; ON: DE85002059
Resource Relation:
Other Information: Portions are illegible in microfiche products
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English