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U.S. Department of Energy
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Energy for central steam heating. [Central heating vs. building individual systems]

Journal Article · · Heat., Piping Air Cond.; (United States)
OSTI ID:6343241
The replacement of a central steam heating plant with individual gas-fired hot water boilers in separate buildings can save both energy and costs. A case study in Ontario found that considerable fuel was wasted during the distribution of steam because of leaks, venting, flashing, and heat losses in the network of pipes and fittings even though the system was well maintained. Elimination of the steam lines was found to offer savings of up to 35% of fuel costs. Cost analyses for the new individual hot water boilers indicate the payback period will be four years. Alternative measures are suggested for improving central plant efficiency if replacement is not feasible.
Research Organization:
Ministry of Government Services, Toronto, Ontario
OSTI ID:
6343241
Journal Information:
Heat., Piping Air Cond.; (United States), Journal Name: Heat., Piping Air Cond.; (United States) Vol. 51:3; ISSN HPAOA
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English