Energy conservation opportunities in commercial appliances. Final report
This study establishes a data base of energy-consuming appliances in the commercial sector, and identifies and rates the most-promising development opportunities that would save significant amounts of energy on a national level. A detailed national inventory of 45 major appliances and their energy consumption was established for the year 1975. Thirty-four potential appliance improvements were identified, evaluated, and ranked. The opportunities are identified by means of a literature search and contact with industry representatives. The commercial sector is defined in terms of the divisions prescribed in the S.I.C. Manual (1972) of the OMB. These groups are recombined into the commercial subsectors of communications; utilities; wholesale; retail; finance, insurance, real estate, and services; hospital; schools; and public administration. The major energy-consuming appliances in the following six functional-use categories were identified: space heating and cooling; water heating; refrigeration; cooking; and lighting. The equipment in these categories was estimated to consume 87% of the total energy used in the commercial sector, with the remaining 13% consumed by equipment such as computers, business machines, laundry equipment, dishwashing, and other food-service equipment. (MCW)
- Research Organization:
- Thermo Electron Corp., Waltham, MA (USA)
- DOE Contract Number:
- W-7405-ENG-26
- OSTI ID:
- 6274127
- Report Number(s):
- ORNL/Sub-7261/1
- Country of Publication:
- United States
- Language:
- English
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Related Subjects
29 ENERGY PLANNING, POLICY, AND ECONOMY
291000 -- Energy Planning & Policy-- Conservation
32 ENERGY CONSERVATION, CONSUMPTION, AND UTILIZATION
320104* -- Energy Conservation
Consumption
& Utilization-- Commercial & Industrial Buildings-- (-1987)
APPLIANCES
COMMERCIAL SECTOR
COOLING SYSTEMS
DATA FORMS
EFFICIENCY
ELECTRIC APPLIANCES
ELECTRIC POWER
ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENT
ENERGY CONSERVATION
ENERGY CONSUMPTION
ENERGY EFFICIENCY
ENERGY SOURCES
EQUIPMENT
EVALUATION
FEDERAL ASSISTANCE PROGRAMS
FLUIDS
FOSSIL FUELS
FUEL GAS
FUELS
GAS APPLIANCES
GAS FUELS
GASES
GRAPHS
HEATERS
HEATING
LIGHTING SYSTEMS
NATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS
NATURAL GAS
PETROLEUM
POWER
REFRIGERATING MACHINERY
REFRIGERATORS
SPACE HEATING
STOVES
TABLES
US DOE
US ORGANIZATIONS
WATER HEATERS
291000 -- Energy Planning & Policy-- Conservation
32 ENERGY CONSERVATION, CONSUMPTION, AND UTILIZATION
320104* -- Energy Conservation
Consumption
& Utilization-- Commercial & Industrial Buildings-- (-1987)
APPLIANCES
COMMERCIAL SECTOR
COOLING SYSTEMS
DATA FORMS
EFFICIENCY
ELECTRIC APPLIANCES
ELECTRIC POWER
ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENT
ENERGY CONSERVATION
ENERGY CONSUMPTION
ENERGY EFFICIENCY
ENERGY SOURCES
EQUIPMENT
EVALUATION
FEDERAL ASSISTANCE PROGRAMS
FLUIDS
FOSSIL FUELS
FUEL GAS
FUELS
GAS APPLIANCES
GAS FUELS
GASES
GRAPHS
HEATERS
HEATING
LIGHTING SYSTEMS
NATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS
NATURAL GAS
PETROLEUM
POWER
REFRIGERATING MACHINERY
REFRIGERATORS
SPACE HEATING
STOVES
TABLES
US DOE
US ORGANIZATIONS
WATER HEATERS