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16S ribosomal DNA sequence analysis confirms the close relationship between the genera Xanthobacter, Azorhizobium, and Aquabacter and reveals a lack of phylogenetic coherence among Xanthobacter species

Journal Article · · International Journal of Systematic Bacteriology
 [1];  [2]
  1. Deutsche Sammlung von Mikroorganismen und Zellkulturen GmbH, Braunschweig (Germany)
  2. Univ. of Georgia, Athens, GA (United States)

A comparative 16S ribosomal DNA (rDNA) sequence analysis was used to investigate the phylogenetic position of members of the genus Xanthobacter. We determined 16S rDNA sequence data for the type strains of the three Xanthobacter species and five additional Xanthobacter strains. The close relationship between the genera Xanthobacter, Azorhizobium, and Aquabacter previously demonstrated by DNA-rRNA hybridization studies was confirmed. The results of our phylogenetic analysis indicate that members of the genera Xanthobacter, Azorhizobium, and Aquabacter are intermixed and that there is no clear genetic cluster consisting of the Xanthobacter species. A comparison of the Xanthobacter sequences with the 16S rDNA sequences available from environmental clone studies indicated that members of this genus have not been detected by nonculturing approaches.

Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE
OSTI ID:
625675
Journal Information:
International Journal of Systematic Bacteriology, Journal Name: International Journal of Systematic Bacteriology Journal Issue: 2 Vol. 46; ISSN IJSBA8; ISSN 0020-7713
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

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