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Human genes for the. alpha. and. beta. chains of complement C4b-binding protein are closely linked in a head-to-tail arrangement

Journal Article · · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America; (USA)
; ;  [1]; ;  [2]
  1. Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Cientificas, Madrid (Spain)
  2. Univ. of Lund, Malmo (Sweden)
C4b-binding protein (C4BP) is an important component in the regulation of the complement system and also binds the anticoagulant vitamin K-dependent protein S. These activities are performed by distinct, although structurally related, polypeptides of 70 kDa ({alpha} chain) and 45 kDa ({beta} chain), respectively. In this report the authors have investigated the genetic relationships between these polypeptides. Using pulsed field gel electrophoresis analysis they demonstrate that the genes coding for the {alpha} (C4BP{alpha}) and {beta} (C4BP{beta}) chains are closely linked within the regulator of complement activation gene cluster. In addition, they have determined that the 3{prime} end of the C4BP{beta} gene lies 3.5-5 kilobases from the 5{prime} end of the C4BP{alpha} gene. These findings support the concept that the C4BP{alpha} and C4BP{beta} genes are the result of a gene duplication event.
OSTI ID:
6213675
Journal Information:
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America; (USA), Journal Name: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America; (USA) Vol. 87:12; ISSN 0027-8424; ISSN PNASA
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English