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U.S. Department of Energy
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Series connection of gate-turnoff thyristors: Final report

Technical Report ·
OSTI ID:6201694

A particular snubber circuit configuration is proposed for use with high-voltage strings of gate-turnoff thyristors (GTOs). The interaction between GTO devices and this snubber is studied by means of the circuit simulator program SPICE. A SPICE subcircuit based on the ''J3 Model'' is employed to represent a GTO or ordinary thyristor. The mathematical behavior of the model is analyzed in some detail, leading to procedures for estimating the SPICE model parameters of a GTO. The snubber components are included in another subcircuit, which mimics the modular construction of actual equipment. The two subcircuits are incorporated in equivalent circuits for one or more phase legs of a voltage-source or current-source converter. A special equivalent circuit technique is used for simulation of series strings of many GTO devices with their snubbers. In particular, the series operation of mismatched devices is studied. A series of SPICE simulations illustrate the transient interaction between commutating legs of current-source or voltage-source converters, including both self-commutated and externally commutated modes of operation. The results confirm the success of the snubber arrangement and verify that the method of SPICE simulation can produce useful data for the development of high-voltage strings of GTOs. 26 refs., 41 figs.

Research Organization:
General Electric Co., Schenectady, NY (USA). Corporate Research and Development Center; Electric Power Research Inst., Palo Alto, CA (USA)
OSTI ID:
6201694
Report Number(s):
EPRI-EL-5331; ON: TI87920550
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English