Depositional environment of Pittsburgh No. 8 coal seam

Conference · Tue Mar 01 04:00:00 EST 1983 · Am. Assoc. Pet. Geol., Bull.; (United States)

OSTI ID:6188718

Eller, L H

The Pittsburgh No. 8 coal, the basal member of the Monongahela Formation, is considered one of the most important coal seams in Ohio. Maceral analyses and reflectance studies were conducted on four seams to determine its depositional environment. Petrographic analyses of coal from Guernsey, Belmont, and Jefferson Counties, Ohio, show large amounts of vitrinite, varying amounts of exinites, and inertinites. The inertinites, consisting mainly of fusinites and semifusinites are normally present in larger amounts than the sporinites and resinites that make up the exinites. Large amounts of mineral matter, composed of pyrite, carbopyrite, and carbargillite, exist within this high sulfur coal. Vitrinite reflectance studies reveal that all seams rank as high volatile bituminous coal. Macerals within the coal imply that at the time of deposition the predominant facies was forest moor, occasionally interrupted by the mixed forest-and-reed and reed moor facies. The coal seams were in an upper delta-plain fluvial environment on an easterly building deltaic lobe. The two westerly seams are thinner, with a higher ash content indicating their proximity to the main delta. They were deposited under brackish water conditions due to the distributary's diluting of the marine sea. The southern and northernmost seams have higher pyritic values reflecting deposition under marine conditions. The southernmost seam's high pyritic values at its extremes indicate inundations of the sea in that area of the deltaic lobe.

• Research Organization: Geological Information Library of Dallas, TX
• OSTI ID: 6188718
• Report Number(s): CONF-8304200-
• Conference Information: Journal Name: Am. Assoc. Pet. Geol., Bull.; (United States) Journal Volume: 67:3
• Country of Publication: United States
• Language: English

Related Subjects

01 COAL, LIGNITE, AND PEAT
011000* -- Coal
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COAL DEPOSITS
COAL SEAMS
DEPOSITION
FEDERAL REGION V
GEOLOGIC DEPOSITS
GEOLOGIC HISTORY
IRON COMPOUNDS
IRON SULFIDES
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SULFUR COMPOUNDS
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USA