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Ion temperature measurement in a plasma column using pulsed CO/sub 2/ collective scattering and heterodyne detection

Journal Article · · J. Appl. Phys.; (United States)
DOI:https://doi.org/10.1063/1.334479· OSTI ID:6156456
We describe a pulsed CO/sub 2/ laser scattering experiment set up to measure the ion temperature of a magnetically stabilized arc plasma (n/sub e/approx. =10/sup 21/ m/sup -3/, T/sub e/approx. =5 eV). Sensitivity and spectral resolution considerations led us to use heterodyne detection with a separate local oscillator and a multichannel rf frequency analyzer. The forward scattering angle is chosen to be 5/sup 0/ in order to match the expected ion feature spectrum to the receiver bandwidth and also to eliminate spontaneous fluctuations from the small-k larger-amplitude signal. Experimental scattering spectra illustrate the apparatus sensitivity to discharge current and gas mixture. Ion-acoustic resonances are resolved as well as the spectral signatures from various mixed ion species plasmas. The ion temperature appears to be determined to +- 10% once T/sub e/ and n/sub e/ are known from other measurements. Applications to high temperature fusion plasmas are discussed.
Research Organization:
Institut de Recherche d'Hydro-Quebec, C.P. 1000, Varennes, Quebec, Canada JOL 2PO
OSTI ID:
6156456
Journal Information:
J. Appl. Phys.; (United States), Journal Name: J. Appl. Phys.; (United States) Vol. 57:5; ISSN JAPIA
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English