Combined fracturing process for stimulation of oil and gas wells
Patent
·
OSTI ID:6084368
The present invention relates to a method of forming fractures and placing proppants therein, which comprises creating a foam having a down-well Mitchell quality of form about 0.53 to 0.99 and passing that foam down the well in admixture with a particulate proppant in an amount of up to four pounds of proppant per gallon of foam, then decreasing the gas volume in said foam, whereby the proppant carrying medium being passed down the well changes from a foam to a liquid. The proppant concentration is decreased as the change occurs from foam to liquid so that the proppant material will not deposit out prematurely in the well. Once liquid flow has been established, the proppant to fluid ratio is gradually increased and the fracture of the formation is continued with liquid and proppant. The liquid is capable of carrying an amount of proppant greater than that which could be carried by the foam, namely an amount up to twelve pounds per US gallon. 3 figures.
- Assignee:
- Canadian Fracmaster, Ltd.
- Patent Number(s):
- US 4156464
- OSTI ID:
- 6084368
- Country of Publication:
- United States
- Language:
- English
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Related Subjects
02 PETROLEUM
020300* -- Petroleum-- Drilling & Production
03 NATURAL GAS
030900 -- Natural Gas-- Artificial Stimulation
Plowshare-- (-1989)
COLLOIDS
COMMINUTION
DISPERSIONS
ENHANCED RECOVERY
FLUID FLOW
FLUIDS
FOAMS
FRACTURING
LIQUID FLOW
LIQUIDS
NATURAL GAS WELLS
OIL WELLS
PROPPING AGENTS
WELL STIMULATION
WELLS
020300* -- Petroleum-- Drilling & Production
03 NATURAL GAS
030900 -- Natural Gas-- Artificial Stimulation
Plowshare-- (-1989)
COLLOIDS
COMMINUTION
DISPERSIONS
ENHANCED RECOVERY
FLUID FLOW
FLUIDS
FOAMS
FRACTURING
LIQUID FLOW
LIQUIDS
NATURAL GAS WELLS
OIL WELLS
PROPPING AGENTS
WELL STIMULATION
WELLS