Pulmonary oxygen toxicity in rats treated with cytochrome P-450 inducers
Pulmonary oxygen toxicity is assumed to result from damage caused by superoxide (O/sub 2//sup -/) hydrogen peroxide (H/sub 2/O/sub 2/) and/or hydroxyl radical (OH) produced by the partial reduction of molecular oxygen (O/sub 2/). The microsomal cytochrome P-450 (P-450) monooxygenase system is known to produce O/sub 2//sup -/ and H/sub 2/O/sub 2/. They have studied the influence of monooxygenase induction using phenobarbital (PB) and ..beta..-naphthoflavone (..beta..-NF) on O/sub 2/ toxicity in the rat. PB- or ..beta..-NF induce hepatic P-450 but only ..beta..-NF induces pulmonary P-450. Pulmonary microsomes produced O/sub 2//sup -/ and H/sub 2/O/sub 2/ at rates (expressed per mg microsomal protein) which did not vary as a function of pretreatment. Rats were exposed to 100% O/sub 2/ for up to 3 days. After 3 days of O/sub 2/, lung weights were about 50% above controls regardless of pretreatment. The microsomal monooxygenase enzymes (P-450, b/sub 5/ and NADPH P-450 reductase) were quantified in liver and lung. Lung microsomal P-450 was reduced after 3 days of O/sub 2/ exposure regardless of pretreatment. The protective enzymes (catalase, superoxide dismutase (SOD) and glutathione (GSH) peroxidase) and non-protein sulfhydryl groups (NPSH) were also quantified in lung and liver samples. Lung NPSH and GSH peroxidase were increased after 3 days of O/sub 2/ exposure regardless of pretreatment while SOD was increased in controls and PB- but not ..beta..-NF-treated rats. Three of 14 ..beta..-NF-treated rats died during O/sub 2/ exposure while no animals in the control or PB-treated groups died.
- Research Organization:
- Virginia Polytechnic Institute, Blacksburg
- OSTI ID:
- 6076094
- Report Number(s):
- CONF-870644-
- Journal Information:
- Fed. Proc., Fed. Am. Soc. Exp. Biol.; (United States), Vol. 46:6; Conference: 78. annual meeting of the American Society of Biological Chemists conference, Philadelphia, PA, USA, 7 Jun 1987
- Country of Publication:
- United States
- Language:
- English
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OXYGEN
TOXICITY
OXYGENASES
ENZYME INDUCTION
CATALASE
HYDROGEN PEROXIDE
HYDROXYL RADICALS
LIVER
LUNGS
MICROSOMES
MIXED-FUNCTION OXIDASES
NADP
PEROXIDASES
RATS
SUPEROXIDE DISMUTASE
SUPEROXIDE RADICALS
ANIMALS
BODY
CELL CONSTITUENTS
COENZYMES
DIGESTIVE SYSTEM
ELEMENTS
ENZYMES
GENE REGULATION
GLANDS
HYDROGEN COMPOUNDS
MAMMALS
NONMETALS
NUCLEOTIDES
ORGANIC COMPOUNDS
ORGANOIDS
ORGANS
OXIDOREDUCTASES
OXYGEN COMPOUNDS
PEROXIDES
RADICALS
RESPIRATORY SYSTEM
RODENTS
VERTEBRATES
550200* - Biochemistry