Thermal-conductivity anisotropy of single-crystal Bi sub 2 Sr sub 2 CaCu sub 2 O sub 8
- Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, and Materials and Chemical Sciences Division of the Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720 (US)
We have measured the out-of-plane ({ital c}-axis) thermal conductivity {kappa}{sub {ital c}} of single-crystal Bi{sub 2}Sr{sub 2}CaCu{sub 2}O{sub 8} from room temperature to 40 K. In contrast to the previously measured in-plane thermal conductivity {kappa}{sub {ital a}{ital b}},{kappa}{sub {ital c}} appears to be phonon dominated and shows no dramatic anomaly at the superconducting transition temperature {ital T}{sub {ital c}}. In the normal state above {ital T}{sub {ital c}}, the electrical conductivity anisotropy {sigma}{sub {ital a}{ital b}}/{sigma}{sub {ital c}} is of order 10{sup 4} and is strongly temperature dependent, while {kappa}{sub {ital a}{ital b}}/{kappa}{sub {ital c}}{approx}6, independent of temperature. Our results suggest an important role played by defect scattering in the {ital c}-axis transport mechanism of Bi{sub 2}Sr{sub 2}CaCu{sub 2}O{sub 8}.
- DOE Contract Number:
- AC03-76SF00098
- OSTI ID:
- 6072531
- Journal Information:
- Physical Review, B: Condensed Matter; (USA), Journal Name: Physical Review, B: Condensed Matter; (USA) Vol. 43:1; ISSN 0163-1829; ISSN PRBMD
- Country of Publication:
- United States
- Language:
- English
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Related Subjects
360204* -- Ceramics
Cermets
& Refractories-- Physical Properties
ALKALINE EARTH METAL COMPOUNDS
ANISOTROPY
BISMUTH COMPOUNDS
BISMUTH OXIDES
CALCIUM COMPOUNDS
CALCIUM OXIDES
CHALCOGENIDES
COPPER COMPOUNDS
COPPER OXIDES
CORRELATIONS
CRYSTAL DEFECTS
CRYSTAL STRUCTURE
CRYSTALS
ELECTRON-PHONON COUPLING
LOW TEMPERATURE
MONOCRYSTALS
OXIDES
OXYGEN COMPOUNDS
PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
STOICHIOMETRY
STRONTIUM COMPOUNDS
STRONTIUM OXIDES
SUPERCONDUCTORS
THERMAL CONDUCTIVITY
THERMODYNAMIC PROPERTIES
TRANSITION ELEMENT COMPOUNDS