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Positive-pion double-charge-exchange reaction: experiments on the isotopic pairs oxygen-16,18 and magnesium-24,26

Thesis/Dissertation ·
OSTI ID:6045928
The (..pi../sup +/,..pi../sup -/) double-exchange (DCX) reaction has been performed on targets of T = 0,1 isospin (and isotopic) pairs /sup 16/ /sup 18/O and /sup 24/ /sup 26/Mg. Energy excitation functions of dsigma/d..cap omega.., across the (3,3) ..pi..-N resonance, are presented for transitions to double-isobaric analog state (DIAS) and non-DIAS ground-state residual nuclei. Angular distributions in the region of 5/sup 0/ to 33/sup 0/ are presented for the DIAS from the T - 1 nuclei. The simularities and differences of DIAS and non-DIAS distributions are discussed in relation to reaction-mechanism and nuclear-structure effects. Also, a simple, two-amplitude model for the /sup 18/O excitation function, consistent with the data, is presented. The utility of DCX in nuclear mass measurements is discussed, with some examples.
Research Organization:
Texas Univ., Austin (USA)
OSTI ID:
6045928
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English