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Systematics of pion double charge exchange

Thesis/Dissertation ·
OSTI ID:5793610
Differential cross sections have been measured for pion-induced double-charge-exchange (DCX) reactions leading to double-isobaric-analog states (DIAS) and low-lying nonanalog states in the residual nuclei. A description of the experimental details and data analysis is presented. The experimentally observed systematics of reactions leading to DIAS, to nonanalog ground states, and to low-lying 2/sup +/ states are described. Lowest-order optical-model calculations of DIAS DCX are compared to the data. Efforts to understand the anomalies by invoking additional reaction-mechanism amplitudes and a higher order optical potential are described. Calculations of nonanalog DCX reactions leading to J/sup ..pi../ = 0/sup +/ states were performed within a distorted-wave impulse-approximation framework. The sensitivities of these calculations to input parameters are discussed.
Research Organization:
Pennsylvania Univ., Philadelphia (USA)
OSTI ID:
5793610
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English