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High resolution study of proton resonances in /sup 65/Ga and /sup 67/Ga

Thesis/Dissertation ·
OSTI ID:5976020
Differential cross sections were measured for /sup 64/Zn(p,p) from 2.50 to 3.24 MeV and for /sup 66/Zn(p,p) from 2.60 to 3.26 MeV at laboratory angles of 90/sup 0/, 105/sup 0/, 135/sup 0/, and 160/sup 0/. These experiments were performed with the Triangle Universities Nuclear Laboratory 3 MV Van de Graaff accelerator and associated electrostatic analyzer-homogenizer system. The total overall energy resolution was 420 to 525 eV for /sup 64/Zn(p,p) and 360 to 405 eV for /sup 66/Zn(p,p). Resonances observed in the excitation functions were analyzed with a multilevel R-Matrix formalism. Resonance energies, spins, parities, and elastic widths were extracted for 39 resonances in /sup 65/Ga and 148 resonances in /sup 67/Ga. The l = 0 proton strength functions were calculated for /sup 64/Zn and /sup 66/Zn. The s-wave strength function shows an increase for A=66, which is consistent with earlier results from (p,n) cross section studies. Statistical properties of the 1/2/sup +/ resonances in /sup 65/Ga and /sup 67/Ga were examined. The spacing and reduced width distributions were compared with the Wigner and Porter-Thomas distributions, respectively. This comparison indicates that 50% of the 1/2/sup +/ resonances were missed in /sup 65/Ga and that 70% of the 1/2/sup +/ resonances were missed in /sup 67/Ga. The observed s-wave level densities in /sup 65/Ga and /sup 67/Ga are compared with predictions from conventional level density models. The analogs of the 0.867 MeV, the 0.910 MeV, and the 1.370 MeV states of /sup 65/Zn are observed in /sup 65/Ga; the analogs of the 0.093 MeV and the 0.394 MeV states of /sup 67/Zn are observed in /sup 67/Ga. The analog states in /sup 65/Ga were fragmented into only two or three resonances, while the two analog states in /sup 67/Ga were highly fragmented. Fits to the fine structure distributions of these two analogs were obtained and the resulting parameters compared with the Robson model. Coulomb energies were extracted for these five analogs.
Research Organization:
North Carolina State Univ., Raleigh (USA)
OSTI ID:
5976020
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English