An absolutely calibrated source of 6. 13 MeV gamma-rays
At the 340 keV resonance in the /sup 19/F(p, ..cap alpha gamma..)/sup 16/O reaction, after kinematic corrections, there is a 1:1 correspondence between the 55/sup 0/ yield of alpha particles feeding the 6.13 MeV state and the yield of 6.13 MeV photons observed at 55/sup 0/ to the proton beam. The 55/sup 0/ intensities of alpha particles feeding the various states in /sup 16/O were found to be: ..cap alpha../sub 6/: ..cap alpha../sub 7/ = <0.14: 100: 0.08: 2.6 which implies the only non-negligible contaminant is a 7.12 MeV gamma-ray radiation with an intensity of 2.6%. After a number of small corrections, including those for photon attenuation in the target backing and air, the fluence of 6.13 MeV gamma-rays can be determined absolutely with an uncertainty of about 1%. Excellent agreement was obtained in a comparison of the calculated and measured efficiencies of a 5'' x 4'' NaI detector. The calibration of Ge(Li) detectors required an aluminium coated target to avoid a Doppler tail on the 6.13 MeV photon peaks caused by /sup 16/O nuclei recoiling from the surface of the CaF/sub 2/ target.
- Research Organization:
- Division of Physics, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa KIA OR6
- OSTI ID:
- 5956901
- Journal Information:
- IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci.; (United States), Vol. 30:2
- Country of Publication:
- United States
- Language:
- English
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Related Subjects
73 NUCLEAR PHYSICS AND RADIATION PHYSICS
FLUORINE 19 TARGET
PROTON REACTIONS
GAMMA SOURCES
CALIBRATION STANDARDS
GAMMA RADIATION
GERMANIUM
LITHIUM
MEV RANGE 01-10
NAI DETECTORS
OXYGEN 16
SODIUM IODIDES
ALKALI METAL COMPOUNDS
ALKALI METALS
BARYON REACTIONS
CHARGED-PARTICLE REACTIONS
ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION
ELEMENTS
ENERGY RANGE
EVEN-EVEN NUCLEI
HADRON REACTIONS
HALIDES
HALOGEN COMPOUNDS
INORGANIC PHOSPHORS
IODIDES
IODINE COMPOUNDS
IONIZING RADIATIONS
ISOTOPES
LIGHT NUCLEI
MEASURING INSTRUMENTS
METALS
MEV RANGE
NUCLEAR REACTIONS
NUCLEI
NUCLEON REACTIONS
OXYGEN ISOTOPES
PHOSPHORS
RADIATION DETECTORS
RADIATION SOURCES
RADIATIONS
SCINTILLATION COUNTERS
SODIUM COMPOUNDS
SOLID SCINTILLATION DETECTORS
STABLE ISOTOPES
STANDARDS
TARGETS
440100* - Radiation Instrumentation
651325 - Nuclear Properties & Reactions
A=6-19
Experimental- Nuclear Reactions & Scattering- (-1987)