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Title: Spin-unsaturated subshells and the nucleon-nucleus optical-model spin-orbit potential

Journal Article · · Phys. Rev., C; (United States)

The role of spin-unsaturated subshells in calculations of optical-model spin-orbit potentials is investigated using a realistic nucleon-nucleon interaction. For projectiles of moderate bombarding energies the one-body spin-orbit potential is predicted to be quenched relative to that for nearby nuclei having only spin-saturated shells. The source of this quenching is the same as that discussed by Scheerbaum in an investigation of the quenching of spin-orbit splittings in bound states. A simple physical picture is given which permits a qualitative understanding of this quenching in terms of the components of the nucleon-nucleon interaction. An estimate of the effect on polarization-like observables is made, and a general problem with currently used tensor forces is reemphasized. The relationship of this problem to a number of other structure and scattering problems is stressed.

Research Organization:
Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Georgia, Athens, Georgia 30602
OSTI ID:
5935866
Journal Information:
Phys. Rev., C; (United States), Vol. 20:5
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English