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Title: Federal regulation of the pipeline industry. A summary review. Technical report, Task 2

Technical Report ·
DOI:https://doi.org/10.2172/5924468· OSTI ID:5924468

The principal purposes of this report are to identify the jurisdiction areas of the federal pipeline regulating agencies, and to examine the amenability of the regulatory system to the introduction of energy-conservative new technology into the pipeline industry. The history, scope, and agency structure of state and federal regulation are recounted and some gaps, overlaps, and ambiguities are identified. The only significant inhibitory effects upon technological innovation are found to derive from the FPC and ICC limits upon profit, the 1941 Justice Department consent decree limiting dividends to shipper-owned pipelines, and the income tax rules governing recovery of investment credits and startup losses. Effects of these limits are explored by simulation studies using the Systems, Science and Software pipeline economic model (PEM). Two new concepts of regulation are proposed which would neutralize the inhibitory effect of the present regulatory system and would motivate pipeline operators to conserve energy: one, the use of a national equivalent value in the economic trade-off analyses which justify entry of a technological innovation into the rate base (valuation); and two, a valuation allowance which would reverse the presently often-existing situation and insure that the pipeline operator would realize a greater profit from saving energy than from wasting it.

Research Organization:
Energy Research and Development Administration, San Francisco, CA (USA). San Francisco Operations Office
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE
DOE Contract Number:
EY-76-C-03-1171
OSTI ID:
5924468
Report Number(s):
SAN-1171-3
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English