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U.S. Department of Energy
Office of Scientific and Technical Information

(Microprocessor-based controller for residential solar heating system)

Technical Report ·
OSTI ID:5875771

The purpose of this project was to develop a microprocessor based controller for an existing solar heating system, and to demonstrate that such a controller could increase the net solar energy output. In the first stage of the project an analysis was made to determine those areas where a ''smart controller'' could improve efficiency. Software strategies were developed to implement these improvements and a program was written. A detailed description of results of this effort is given. The hardware was designed around the Intel 8080 microprocessor and a working model was built. While the hardware design is unique to this application, it is not innovative in the sense that new ground was broken. The hardware design is discussed. After the software and hardware were debugged, the unit was connected to an existing solar heating system for evaluation testing. The unit performed as designed, making the correct energy management decisions. Analysis of test data showed the ''smart controller'' was able to improve system efficiency but the amount of improvement varied widely depending on climatological and other conditions. In general, the contribution of the new controller was more significant as the solar conditions declined. These findings are presented.

Research Organization:
Kilian (Christopher), Stevensville, MD (USA)
DOE Contract Number:
FG43-79R306061
OSTI ID:
5875771
Report Number(s):
DOE/R3/06061-T1; ON: DE85009246
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English