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U.S. Department of Energy
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Commercial-scale production of high-temperature superconductors. Annual report, 15 Sep 90-15 Sep 91

Technical Report ·
OSTI ID:5835262

Thin films of YBa2Cu3O(7-x) were deposited onto substrates of up to three inch diameter by RF planar magnetron sputtering from an 8 inch diameter Y-Ba-Cu-O target. By locating the substrate above the center of the magnetron erosion ring and by placing a 'negative ion shield' between the substrate and the target, negative ion effects are avoided. A large area, backside radiant heater brings the bare substrates up to the temperatures necessary for in situ growth of superconducting YBa2Cu3O(7-x) films. The YBCO sputter deposition is completely automated and a throughput of 10 two inch diameters per week from a single target is easily achieved. YBCO films have been grown on MgO and LaAlO3 substrates with critical temperature > or = 90 K, change of temperature < 1 K, and critical current density > 1 million A/sq cm at 77 K. Microwave resistance for YBCO films on two inch diameter LaAlO3 substrates has been measured and found to be < 0.62 milliohms with a uniformity of better than + or - 5%. On two inch diameter substrates, uniformity of thickness and room temperature resistivity of < 7% have been achieved. The compositional uniformity of Y, Ba, and Cu across a two inch diameter substrate was found to be better than + or - 1%. Preliminary work on the growth of Y-ZrO2 dielectric layers and epitaxial YBCO/PLZT bilayers has been initiated.

Research Organization:
CVC Products, Inc., Rochester, NY (United States)
OSTI ID:
5835262
Report Number(s):
AD-A-244355/4/XAB; CNN: N00014-90-c-0206
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English