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Charmonium interactions with hadronic matter

Thesis/Dissertation ·
OSTI ID:5820659
High-density matter is produced in ultra relativistic nuclear collisions. Depending on the initial energy density, the dense matter can be either a hadron gas or a quark-gluon plasma. Since the system is short-lived, final-state particles which have interacted with other produced particles must be used to deduce its original state. Probes must be found that carry information about the initial conditions and escape without losing it through multiple collisions. This thesis focuses on a promising probe of the dense system-J/{psi} production. The author attempts to ascertain if the J/{psi} is a useful signature of quark-gluon plasma formation. First, he examines the behavior of the charmonium mass spectrum and the D{bar D} threshold, searching for a signature of finite temperature effects through modification of the charmonium levels. He demonstrates that the {psi} mass crosses the D{bar D} threshold but there is no simple observational signature of this level crossing. Next, we examine the suggestion that J/{psi} production would be suppressed by quark-gluon plasma formation. Partial suppression was observed in 200-GeV/nucleon collisions at CERN shortly afterward. Quark-gluon plasma models of J/{psi} suppression explain the systematics of the data. Before we can assert that a plasma has been formed, other suppression mechanisms must be understood. He suggests that J/{psi} suppression can be achieved by final-state J/{psi} interactions with a comoving hadron gas. We formulate a model including the inelastic and quasi-elastic scattering of c{bar c} resonances on pions and rho mesons in the gas. This mechanism gives an overall suppression compatible with the CERN data. However the transverse momentum dependence of the suppression is weak.
Research Organization:
State Univ. of New York, Stony Brook, NY (USA)
OSTI ID:
5820659
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English