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Characterization of copper-nickel and silver-nickel bovine superoxide dismutase by /sup 1/H NMR spectroscopy

Journal Article · · Inorg. Chem.; (United States)
DOI:https://doi.org/10.1021/ic00297a024· OSTI ID:5762004
Nickel(II) substitution for Zn/sup 2+/ in bovine Cu,Zn-superoxide dismutase has provided information concerning the configurational and spectroscopic properties of Ni/sup 2+/ in the zinc site and also of Cu/sup 2+/ in the copper site. The effective electronic relaxation time of Cu/sup 2+/ in this derivative is greatly decreased from 2 /times/ 10/sup /minus/9/ s in native protein to about 3 /times/ 10/sup /minus/12/ s by the magnetic coupling between the paramagnetic Ni/sup 2+/ and Cu/sup 2+/ ions. Consequently, an isotropically shifted /sup 1/H NMR spectrum of this species has been obtained, consisting of resonances from amino acid residues bound to both metal ions. On the basis of azide titration and proton relaxation time measurements on this species, a full assignment of the isotropically shifted signals is presented. The smaller nuclear relaxation rates of the histidyl protons and the smaller differences in the relaxation rates between ortho-like and meta-like protons of the coordinated histidine residues in the copper site in Cu/sub 2/Ni/sub 2/SOD as compared to those in Cu/sub 2/Co/sub 2/SOD result from different correlation times and different contributions of relaxation mechanisms in these two derivatives. A reasonable physical picture of proton relaxation in this magnetically coupled system is proposed, and a theoretical fitting is reported. A comparison of the spectra and relaxation rates of this derivative and of M/sub 2/Ni/sub 2/SOD (M = Ag/sup +/, Cu/sup +/) has provided further information on the bridging ligand and on the relaxation mechanisms. 28 refs., 6 figs., 3 tabs.
Research Organization:
Univ. of California, Los Angeles (USA)
OSTI ID:
5762004
Journal Information:
Inorg. Chem.; (United States), Journal Name: Inorg. Chem.; (United States) Vol. 27:24; ISSN INOCA
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English