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Multiple-frequency electron cyclotron heating of hot electron rings in EBT-I

Technical Report ·
DOI:https://doi.org/10.2172/5734449· OSTI ID:5734449
The use of multiple-frequency microwave power for electron cyclotron heating (MFECH) significantly increased the ring stored energy in the SM-1 simple mirror device. MFECH was used on ELMO Bumpy Torus (EBT) in an effort to increase its hot electron beta. No substantial improvement in the ring parameters was observed in a series of two-frequency ECH experiments, with frequency separations up to 90 MHz, in contrast to the dramatic improvement found in the axisymmetric SM-1 experiment. The absence of superadiabatic behavior by the energetic electrons, combined with the effects of reduced heating efficiency and the additional ring losses introduced by the canting of the EBT mirror sectors, appears to limit the hot electron ring beta.
Research Organization:
Oak Ridge National Lab., TN (USA)
DOE Contract Number:
AC05-84OR21400
OSTI ID:
5734449
Report Number(s):
ORNL/TM-9372; ON: DE85011302
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English