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Viscous damping of second sound near the lambda point of liquid /sup 4/He

Journal Article · · Phys. Rev. Lett.; (United States)
The theoretical second-sound damping in /sup 4/He II is too small in the background region by 40%. Viscous damping in the normal fluid is identified as the origin of the missing attenuation. Because of simple two-fluid kinematics, this damping grows below the lambda point as the superfluid density. The strength of the damping is determined by the coefficient of bulk viscosity, which is already known from the measured background first-sound damping above the lambda point.
Research Organization:
Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 20742
OSTI ID:
5720715
Journal Information:
Phys. Rev. Lett.; (United States), Journal Name: Phys. Rev. Lett.; (United States) Vol. 51:6; ISSN PRLTA
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

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