Management of ocean disposal of radioactive wastes: a basis for the control of other pollutants
To manage, on a scientific basis, the quantities of all kinds of waste disposal to coastal waters and open oceans it is necessary to assess the environmental or assimilative capacity for these materials which will not result in an unacceptable biological impact upon the components of the ecosystem nor on man who uses its resources. One approach available is that which has been demonstrated for the management of the disposal of radioactive wastes to the oceans. Methodologies have been developed, both generic and site-specific, which allow the relationship between discharge or release rate and the radiation dose to be established. Guidelines and recommendations which govern acceptable radiation exposed to man have been developed by the International Commission on Radiological Protection (ICRP). These methodologies developed for the control of radioactive wastes can be applied directly for public health protection for non-radioactive wastes such as metals and organochlorine pesticides. ICRP recommendations on justification and optimization can be integrated into an overall management philosophy in order to quantify alternative waste disposal options.
- Research Organization:
- Pacific Northwest Lab., Richland, WA (USA)
- DOE Contract Number:
- AC06-76RL01830
- OSTI ID:
- 5720169
- Report Number(s):
- PNL-SA-9913; CONF-8110104-2; ON: DE82003856
- Country of Publication:
- United States
- Language:
- English
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Related Subjects
053000 -- Nuclear Fuels-- Environmental Aspects
054000 -- Nuclear Fuels-- Health & Safety
11 NUCLEAR FUEL CYCLE AND FUEL MATERIALS
12 MANAGEMENT OF RADIOACTIVE AND NON-RADIOACTIVE WASTES FROM NUCLEAR FACILITIES
29 ENERGY PLANNING, POLICY, AND ECONOMY
290600 -- Energy Planning & Policy-- Nuclear Energy
AQUATIC ECOSYSTEMS
BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS
CONTROL
ECOSYSTEMS
ELEMENTS
HAZARDS
HEALTH HAZARDS
HUMAN POPULATIONS
MANAGEMENT
MARINE DISPOSAL
METALS
PESTICIDES
POLLUTION CONTROL
POPULATIONS
RADIOACTIVE WASTE DISPOSAL
RECOMMENDATIONS
WASTE DISPOSAL
WASTE MANAGEMENT