Photoaffinity labeling of alpha 1-adrenergic receptors of rat heart
The photoaffinity probe (125I)aryl azidoprazosin was used to examine structural aspects of rat left ventricular alpha 1-adrenergic receptor. Autoradiography of sodium dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis-resolved proteins from photoaffinity-labeled membranes revealed a specifically labeled protein of mass 77 kDa. Adrenergic drugs competed with the photoaffinity probe for binding to the receptor. Because the autoradiographic pattern was unaltered by incubating labeled membranes in gel sample buffer containing high concentrations of reducing agents, the binding component of the cardiac alpha 1-adrenergic receptor appears to be a single polypeptide chain. The photoaffinity probe specifically labeled a single protein of approximately 68 kDa in membranes of cardiac myocytes prepared from rat left ventricles. The role played by sulfhydryls in receptor structure and function was also studied. Dithiothreitol (DTT) inhibited (3H)prazosin binding to left ventricular membranes and altered both the equilibrium dissociation constant and maximal number of (3H)prazosin-binding sites but not the ability of the guanine nucleotide guanyl-5'-yl imidodiphosphate to decrease agonist affinity for the receptors. When photoaffinity-labeled membranes were incubated with 40 mM DTT for 30 min at room temperature, two specifically labeled proteins of 77 and 68 kDa were identified. The DTT-induced conversion of the 77-kDa protein to 68 kDa was irreversible with washing, but the effect of DTT on (3H)prazosin binding was reversible. Both 77- and 68-kDa proteins were observed with liver membranes even in the absence of reducing agent. The DTT-induced conversion of the 77-kDa protein to 68 kDa is due to enhancement in protease activity by the reductant. Results document that the cardiac alpha 1-adrenergic receptor is a 77-kDa protein, similar in mass to the receptor in liver and other sites.
- Research Organization:
- Univ. of California, San Diego, La Jolla
- OSTI ID:
- 5620923
- Journal Information:
- J. Biol. Chem.; (United States), Vol. 12
- Country of Publication:
- United States
- Language:
- English
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550201* - Biochemistry- Tracer Techniques