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Activation of the fructose 1,6-bisphosphatase gene by 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D sub 3 during monocytic differentiation

Journal Article · · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America; (USA)
; ; ;  [1]
  1. Cornell Univ. Graduate School of Medical Sciences, New York, NY (USA)

Cells from the human leukemia cell line HL-60 undergo terminal monocyte-like differentiation after exposure to either the active circulating form of vitamin D{sub 3}, 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D{sub 3} (1,25-(OH){sub 2}D{sub 3}), or phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate. Little is known about the genes that regulate monocytic differentiation. Using clonal variant cells of HL-60 origin, the authors constructed a cDNA library enriched for genes that are induced by 1,25-(OH){sub 2}D{sub 3}. They report that in HL-60, the fructose 1,6-bisphosphatase gene is activated during 1,25-(OH){sub 2}D{sub 3}-induced monocytic differentiation. This gene encodes two closely related mRNAs; one, activated by 1,25-(OH){sub 2}D{sub 3} at an early stage of HL-60 differentiation, encodes a protein that has homology to mammalian FBPase, a key enzyme in gluconeogenesis, although it does not exhibit its classical enzymatic activity. A second mRNA is activated by 1,25-(OH){sub 2}D{sub 3} mainly in peripheral blood monocytes. This mRNA is present in kidney as a unique transcript and encodes a protein with FBPase activity. The data also show that this FBPase-encoding mRNA can be activated during monocytic maturation since it was detected in human alveolar macrophages.

OSTI ID:
5600814
Journal Information:
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America; (USA), Journal Name: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America; (USA) Vol. 85:18; ISSN 0027-8424; ISSN PNASA
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English