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A study of electron impact excitation of NO: The middle ultraviolet from 170 to 270 nm

Journal Article · · Journal of Geophysical Research; (USA)
; ;  [1]; ;  [2]
  1. Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena (US)
  2. Physics Department, Manchester University, Manchester, England

The electron impact induced fluorescence spectrum of NO at 200 eV has been studied from 170 to 270 nm in a crossed beam experiment. By modeling the laboratory spectrum, including the effects of spin-orbit splitting of the ground state, we determined the emission cross sections of the {gamma}({ital A}{sup 2}{Sigma+}{r arrow} {ital X2}{Pi}{sub {ital r}}) and {var epsilon} ({ital D}{sup 2}{Sigma+}{r arrow}{ital X2}{Pi}{sub {ital r}}) band systems. The emission cross section of the {gamma} bands includes a large cascade cross-section contribution from high lying Rydberg states that predominantly populate the {ital v}{prime}=0 level of the {ital A}{sup 2}{Sigma+} state. The {var epsilon} bands are modeled by excitation rates proportional to Franck-Condon factors for direct excitation. One feature is tentatively identifed as the (1,0) {delta} band and permits an estimate of the ({ital C}{sup 2}{Pi}{sub {ital r}} {ital v}{prime}{minus}1{r arrow}{ital X}{sup 2}{Pi}{sub {ital r}} {ital v}=0) emission cross section. Previous low-resloution emission studies of electron impact excitation of the {gamma} bands have not taken into account the heavy spectral blending by the {delta} , {var epsilon}, and {Beta}{prime} bands. A major result of this study indicates great care hdas to be used if NO is taken as a target for relative calibration in the middle ultraviolet (MUV) using the molecular branching ratio technique. The identification of all features in the MUV spectrum allow aeronomers to identify emission features that may arise from electron impact excitation and other chemical processes occurring in the upper atmospheres of the inner planets where NO is a constituent. {copyright} American Geophysical Union 1989

OSTI ID:
5593776
Journal Information:
Journal of Geophysical Research; (USA), Journal Name: Journal of Geophysical Research; (USA) Vol. 94:A7; ISSN 0148-0227; ISSN JGREA
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English