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Precipitation/redissolution/reprecipitation phenomenon in sulfonate-inorganics system

Thesis/Dissertation ·
OSTI ID:5589135
Interaction of sulfonates with mono and multivalent ions, which are present in significant amounts in reservoir fluids, is a phenomenon of major importance in tertiary oil recovery by micellar flooding. Since these interactions can significantly influence the loss of sulfonates due to precipitation, it is important to understand the mechanisms involved and to identify conditions that would minimize the loss of surfactant from the slug. The precipitation of sodium dodecyl-benzenesulfonate and sodium dodecyl sulfonate in CaCl/sub 2/, AlCl/sub 3/ and/or NaCl solutions was investigated. While increase of sulfonate in NaCl solutions is found to cause precipitation above a certain concentration, in CaCl/sub 2/ and AlCl/sub 3/ solutions it is found to exhibit a complex and interesting behavior. A detailed investigation of precipitation/redissolution/reprecipitation phenomenon as a function of the type and chain length of sulfonate, ionic strength, and temperature showed the precipitate to be mainly calcium disulfonate under the tested conditions and the precipitate redissolution to occur in the presence of micelles. The data for the dependence of precipitation/redissolution on temperature was used to obtain various thermodynamic parameters such as heats of dissolution, micellization, solubilization and calcium adsorption on micelles. The temperature dependence predicted by this model was found to be in agreement wit the experimental results.
Research Organization:
Columbia Univ., New York (USA)
OSTI ID:
5589135
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English