Excitation energy dependence of the photoionization of liquid water
Journal Article
·
· Journal of Physical Chemistry; (United States)
- Universitaet Goettingen (Germany) Max-Planck-Institut fuer Biophysikalische Chemie, Goettingen (Germany)
Liquid water was ionized by UV two-photon excitation with intense subpicosecond laser pulses at 248.5 nm (two-photon energy 10 eV). Transient absorption signals, attributed to hydrated electrons, were monitored with probe pulses at 497 nm. It was found that about 30% of the hydrated electrons undergo geminate recombination with H[sub 3]O[sup +] ions or [sup [sm bullet]]OH radicals, which is considerably less than found in previous studies with excitation pulses at 310-312.5 nm (two-photon energy 8 eV) but still more than estimated for electron pulse radiolysis. Up to an excitation energy of 10 eV, the majority of ionization events is suggested to follow a concerted electron-transfer mechanism; in contrast to earlier conclusions, [open quotes]quasi-free[close quotes] electrons apparently play only a minor role at these excitation energies. 39 refs., 2 figs., 1 tab.
- OSTI ID:
- 5576151
- Journal Information:
- Journal of Physical Chemistry; (United States), Journal Name: Journal of Physical Chemistry; (United States) Vol. 97:44; ISSN JPCHAX; ISSN 0022-3654
- Country of Publication:
- United States
- Language:
- English
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Related Subjects
37 INORGANIC, ORGANIC, PHYSICAL, AND ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY
400201* -- Chemical & Physicochemical Properties
400500 -- Photochemistry
BOSONS
ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION
ELECTRON TRANSFER
ELECTRONS
ELEMENTARY PARTICLES
ENERGY-LEVEL TRANSITIONS
EXCITATION
FERMIONS
HYDRATION
HYDROGEN COMPOUNDS
IONIZATION
LASERS
LEPTONS
MASSLESS PARTICLES
OXYGEN COMPOUNDS
PHOTOIONIZATION
PHOTONS
RADIATIONS
RADICALS
SOLVATION
ULTRAVIOLET RADIATION
WATER
400201* -- Chemical & Physicochemical Properties
400500 -- Photochemistry
BOSONS
ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION
ELECTRON TRANSFER
ELECTRONS
ELEMENTARY PARTICLES
ENERGY-LEVEL TRANSITIONS
EXCITATION
FERMIONS
HYDRATION
HYDROGEN COMPOUNDS
IONIZATION
LASERS
LEPTONS
MASSLESS PARTICLES
OXYGEN COMPOUNDS
PHOTOIONIZATION
PHOTONS
RADIATIONS
RADICALS
SOLVATION
ULTRAVIOLET RADIATION
WATER