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Investigation of the photoneutron cross section in /sup 206/Pb and /sup 208/Pb from 9 to 16 MeV

Thesis/Dissertation ·
OSTI ID:5552957
The time of flight of photoneutrons from /sup 206/Pb and /sup 208/Pb was observed at scattering angles of 55/sup 0/, 90/sup 0/, and 125/sup 0/. Photons with energies between 9 and 16 MeV were used to excite the target nuclei. The incident photon beam was provided by the University of Illinois Tagged Photon Facility and had an effective energy resolution of around 400 keV. The total cross section for both /sup 206/Pb and /sup 208/Pb were well described by Lorentzian curves with widths of 4.12 +/- 0.24 MeV for /sup 206/Pb and 4.09 +/- 0.38 MeV for /sup 208/Pb. The peak positions of the curves were determined to be 13.7 +/- 0.06 MeV for /sup 206/Pb and 13.53 +/- 0.05 MeV in /sup 208/Pb. No angular asymmetry about 90/sup 0/ in the differential cross sections was detected in either element above 11 MeV. Below 11 MeV the asymmetry varied with energy between alternate positive and negative values for each element. The time-of-flight spectra could be parameterized for low energy neutrons by a statistical decay with a nuclear temperature of 0.9 MeV. There was an excess of high energy neutrons above this distribution. A more detailed analysis of the spectra using the Hauser-Feshbach formalism suggests that this excess is also from the statistical decay of the nucleus.
Research Organization:
Illinois Univ., Urbana (USA)
OSTI ID:
5552957
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English