Conversion of paraffins to aromatics over zeolites modified with oxides of group IIIA, IVA and VA elements
A process is described for producing aromatic hydrocarbons, the process comprising contacting one or more C/sub 2/-C/sub 12/ alkanes with a catalyst comprising a crystalline zeolite material having the structure of ZSM-5 or ZSM-11, the contacting taking place under aromatization conditions including a temperature of from about 200/sup 0/C to about 700/sup 0/C, a pressure of from about 0.1 atmosphere to about 60 atmospheres, a weight hourly spaced velocity (WHSV) of from about 0.1 to about 400 and a hydrogen/hydrocarbon mole ratio of from about 0 to about 20, the catalyst further comprising an oxide of a Group IIIA, IVA or VA element, the oxide being incorporated into the catalyst by a modification process comprising the steps of: (i) contacting the ZSM-5 or ZSM-11 with a solution or neat liquid of a compound of the Group IIIA, IVA or VA element, thereby impregnating the ZSM-5 or ZSM-11 with the compound; and (ii) heating the impregnated ZSM-5 or ZSM-11 or step (i) for at least one hour at a temperature of at least 150/sup 0/C.
- Assignee:
- Mobil Oil Corp., New York, NY
- Patent Number(s):
- US 4590323
- OSTI ID:
- 5544825
- Resource Relation:
- Patent File Date: Filed date 12 Jun 1985
- Country of Publication:
- United States
- Language:
- English
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Related Subjects
37 INORGANIC
ORGANIC
PHYSICAL AND ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY
ALKANES
AROMATIZATION
AROMATICS
CHEMICAL PREPARATION
CATALYSTS
HEATING
HIGH TEMPERATURE
HYDROGEN
IMPREGNATION
LOW PRESSURE
MEDIUM PRESSURE
QUANTITY RATIO
ZEOLITES
CHEMICAL REACTIONS
ELEMENTS
HYDROCARBONS
INORGANIC ION EXCHANGERS
ION EXCHANGE MATERIALS
MATERIALS
MINERALS
NONMETALS
ORGANIC COMPOUNDS
SYNTHESIS
020400* - Petroleum- Processing
400301 - Organic Chemistry- Chemical & Physicochemical Properties- (-1987)