Calorimetric measurements on electrochemical cells with Pd-D cathodes
Two series of experiments were performed to determine the conditions of cell operation that produce sufficient heat to be useful for the production of energy. In the first series, the results from a differential temperature analysis of identical light- and heavy-water electrochemical cells were too ambiguous and, thus not suitable for evaluating excess heat effects. In the second series, two Pd-D/LiOD-saturated D{sub 2}O/Pt cells were operated at current densities between 15 and 500 mA/cm{sup 2} in a constant-heat-loss-rate twin calorimeter for 460 hours. Water loss measurements during the experiments indicated that the recombination reaction (D{sub 2} + O{sub 2} {yields} D{sub 2}O) did not occur. The D/Pd ratio was determined gravimetrically during the experiments. No excess heat was found within the sensitivity (0.13 W, 0.082 W/cm{sup 3} of Pd, 0.013 W/cm{sup 2} of Pd) and precision ({plus minus}0.3 W) of the calorimeter. 11 refs., 11 figs.
- Research Organization:
- Argonne National Lab., IL (USA)
- Sponsoring Organization:
- DOE/ER
- DOE Contract Number:
- W-31109-ENG-38
- OSTI ID:
- 5529167
- Report Number(s):
- CONF-8905126-7; ON: DE90002198
- Country of Publication:
- United States
- Language:
- English
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Related Subjects
25 ENERGY STORAGE
250903* -- Energy Storage-- Batteries-- Materials
Components
& Auxiliaries
37 INORGANIC, ORGANIC, PHYSICAL, AND ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY
400400 -- Electrochemistry
ALKALI METAL COMPOUNDS
CALORIMETRY
CATHODES
DEUTERIUM COMPOUNDS
ELECTROCHEMICAL CELLS
ELECTRODES
ELEMENTS
ENERGY BALANCE
HYDROGEN COMPOUNDS
LITHIUM COMPOUNDS
MASS BALANCE
METALS
PALLADIUM
PLATINUM
PLATINUM METALS
TESTING
TRANSITION ELEMENTS
250903* -- Energy Storage-- Batteries-- Materials
Components
& Auxiliaries
37 INORGANIC, ORGANIC, PHYSICAL, AND ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY
400400 -- Electrochemistry
ALKALI METAL COMPOUNDS
CALORIMETRY
CATHODES
DEUTERIUM COMPOUNDS
ELECTROCHEMICAL CELLS
ELECTRODES
ELEMENTS
ENERGY BALANCE
HYDROGEN COMPOUNDS
LITHIUM COMPOUNDS
MASS BALANCE
METALS
PALLADIUM
PLATINUM
PLATINUM METALS
TESTING
TRANSITION ELEMENTS