An oil spill simulation model and spill insurance
A computer simulation model for predicting the transport, spreading, and land contamination of oil spills on rivers was developed. Using historical wind speed and direction and current data, the model can be operated in either the deterministic or stochastic mode. Predictions of the model can be used to develop contingency plans for oil spills, to determine the type and volume of containment and recovery equipment needed, to assess environmental risks and impacts, and to select environmentally preferred sites for the development of new oil handling facilities. The model was tested on spills resulting from pipeline damage and tanker fires in the Mississippi River, but can be applied to any river. An agreement was reached by seven major oil companies concerning liability for oil pollution from tanker accidents. The agreement encourages tanker owners to clean up spills voluntarily, provides funds to compensate for pollution damages, and recognizes the need for national laws to regulate spill cleanups. Since the agreement was signed, claims from only 21 incidents have been received, totaling $6.7 million, because of compensation available under other legal schemes.
- Research Organization:
- Shell Development Co, Houston
- OSTI ID:
- 5520363
- Journal Information:
- Ecolibrium; (United States), Vol. 7:3
- Country of Publication:
- United States
- Language:
- English
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Related Subjects
02 PETROLEUM
OIL SPILLS
AGREEMENTS
ENVIRONMENTAL TRANSPORT
ACCIDENTS
ECONOMICS
ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACTS
LIABILITIES
MATHEMATICAL MODELS
WATER POLLUTION
MASS TRANSFER
POLLUTION
520200* - Environment
Aquatic- Chemicals Monitoring & Transport- (-1989)
020900 - Petroleum- Environmental Aspects