Assessment of effectiveness of geologic isolation systems: the feasibility of computer interrogation of experts for WISAP

Technical Report · Thu May 01 04:00:00 EDT 1980

DOI:https://doi.org/10.2172/5492787· OSTI ID:5492787

Wight, L H

Simulation of the response of a waste repository to events that could initiate a fault tree to breach and failure is currently a keystone to the Battelle Waste Isolation Safety Assessment Program (WISAP). The repository simulation, which is part of the Disruptive Event Analysis Task, models the repository for its entire design life, one million years. This is clearly a challenging calculation, requiring input unlike any other response analysis by virtue of the long design life of the facility. What technology will provide design criteria for a million year design life. Answers to questions like this can, to some extent, be based on data, but always require some subjective judgments. The subjectivity, which is sometimes driven by inadequate or incomplete data or by a lack of understanding of the physical process, is therefore a crucial ingredient in an analysis of initiating events. Because of the variety of possible initiating events (glaciation, man-caused disruption, volcanism, etc.), many expert opinions will be solicited as input. The complexity of the simulation, the variety of experts involved, and the volume of applicable data all suggest that there may be a more direct, economical method to solicit the expert opinion. This report addresses the feasibility of such a system. Background information is presented that demonstrates the advantages of a computer interrogation system over conventional interrogation and assessment techniques. In the subsequent three sections the three elements - structure and decomposition, scaling, and synthesis - that are basic to any interrogation and assessment technique are reviewed. The interrelationship are schematically illustrated between these three fundamental elements and, therefore, serves as a useful guide to these three sections. Each of these three sections begins with a recommended approach to the particular element and ends with an illustration of representative dialogue.

• Research Organization: Battelle Pacific Northwest Labs., Richland, WA (USA); TERA Corp., Berkeley, CA (USA)
• DOE Contract Number: EY-76-C-06-1830
• OSTI ID: 5492787
• Report Number(s): PNL-2862
• Country of Publication: United States
• Language: English

Related Subjects

052002* -- Nuclear Fuels-- Waste Disposal & Storage
12 MANAGEMENT OF RADIOACTIVE AND NON-RADIOACTIVE WASTES FROM NUCLEAR FACILITIES
COMPUTER CODES
DECISION MAKING
DIAGRAMS
FAILURES
FEASIBILITY STUDIES
FLOWSHEETS
MANAGEMENT
MATHEMATICAL MODELS
PERSONNEL
PROBABILITY
PROFESSIONAL PERSONNEL
RADIOACTIVE WASTE DISPOSAL
RADIOACTIVE WASTE MANAGEMENT
RISK ASSESSMENT
SIMULATION
UNDERGROUND DISPOSAL
WASTE DISPOSAL
WASTE MANAGEMENT