The design and performance of the FNAL high-energy polarized beam facility
We describe a new polarized-proton and -antiproton beam with 185-GeV/c momentum in the Fermilab MP beam line which is currently operational. The design uses the parity-conserving decay of lambda and antilambda hyperons to produce polarized protons and antiprotons, respectively. A beam-transport system minimizes depolarization effects and uses a set of 12 dipole magnets that rotate the beam-particle spin direction. A beam-tagging system determines the momentum and polarization of individual beam particles, allowing a selection of particles in definite intervals at momentum and polarization. We measured polarization of the beam by using two types of polarimeters, which verified the determination of polarization by a beam-particle tagging system. Two of these processes are the inverse-Primakoff effect and the Coulomb-nuclear interference (CNI) in elastic proton-proton scattering. Another experiment measured the {pi}{sup 0} production asymmetry of large-x{sub F} values; this process may now be used as an on-line beam polarimeter. 9 refs., 9 figs.
- Research Organization:
- Los Alamos National Lab., NM (USA)
- Sponsoring Organization:
- DOE/ER
- DOE Contract Number:
- W-7405-ENG-36
- OSTI ID:
- 5476357
- Report Number(s):
- LA-UR-89-3600; CONF-8910121--1; ON: DE90002409
- Country of Publication:
- United States
- Language:
- English
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Related Subjects
430200* -- Particle Accelerators-- Beam Dynamics
Field Calculations
& Ion Optics
ACCELERATORS
ANTINUCLEON BEAMS
ANTIPARTICLE BEAMS
ANTIPROTON BEAMS
BARYON-BARYON INTERACTIONS
BEAM TRANSPORT
BEAMS
BOSONS
CYCLIC ACCELERATORS
DESIGN
DETECTION
ELASTIC SCATTERING
ELEMENTARY PARTICLES
FERMILAB ACCELERATOR
HADRON-HADRON INTERACTIONS
HADRONS
INTERACTIONS
MESONS
NUCLEON BEAMS
NUCLEON-NUCLEON INTERACTIONS
PARTICLE BEAMS
PARTICLE INTERACTIONS
PERFORMANCE
PIONS
POLARIMETERS
POLARIZED BEAMS
POLARIZED TARGETS
PROTON BEAMS
PROTON-NUCLEON INTERACTIONS
PROTON-PROTON INTERACTIONS
PSEUDOSCALAR MESONS
SCATTERING
SYNCHROTRONS
TARGETS