Characterization of antralin: an endogenous protein inhibitor of radioligand binding to (/sup 3/H)RO 5-4864 and (/sup 3/H)nitrendipine binding sites

Conference · Sat Mar 01 04:00:00 EST 1986 · Fed. Proc., Fed. Am. Soc. Exp. Biol.; (United States)

OSTI ID:5462941

Mantione, C R; Goldman, M E; Bolger, G T; Lueddens, H W.M.; Paul, S M; Skolnick, P

The presence of substances isolated from rat antral stomach that inhibit the binding of (/sup 3/H)Ro 5-4864 (4'-chlorodiazepam) to peripheral-type benzodiazepine receptors (PBR), but do not affect the binding of (/sup 3/H)diazepam to brain-type benzodiazepine receptors have been described. These substances, now obtained by isolation on Sep-Pak C/sub 18/ cartridges, also had no effect on (/sup 3/)PK 11195 binding which labels an antagonist site associated with PBR. Neither was any significant inhibition of (/sup 3/H)Ro 15-1788, (/sup 3/H)..beta..CCM, or (/sup 3/H)dihydroalprenolol binding observed. However, the Sep-Pak eluates were found to produce a concentration-dependent inhibition of (/sup 3/H)nitrendipine binding equivalent to that seen with (/sup 3/H)Ro 5-4864. This material, termed antralin, reduced the apparent K/sub d/ of both radioligands without significantly affecting B/sub max/. Its activity was destroyed by both heat treatment and pronase, and partially reduced by trypsin. Furthermore, its activity was enhanced by Ca/sup + +/ (0.1 mM). Antralin levels were unevenly distributed in rat tissues. These findings suggest that antralin is a protein that may regulate both PBR and dihydropyridine Ca/sup + +/-channel antagonist binding sites in vivo.

• Research Organization: NIADDK, Bethesda, MD
• OSTI ID: 5462941
• Report Number(s): CONF-8604222-
• Conference Information: Journal Name: Fed. Proc., Fed. Am. Soc. Exp. Biol.; (United States) Journal Volume: 45:3
• Country of Publication: United States
• Language: English

Related Subjects

550201* -- Biochemistry-- Tracer Techniques
59 BASIC BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES
ANIMALS
BIOCHEMICAL REACTION KINETICS
BODY
CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM AGENTS
DIGESTIVE SYSTEM
DOSE-RESPONSE RELATIONSHIPS
DRUGS
GASTROINTESTINAL TRACT
INHIBITION
ISOTOPE APPLICATIONS
KINETICS
LABELLED COMPOUNDS
LIGANDS
MAMMALS
MEMBRANE PROTEINS
ORGANIC COMPOUNDS
ORGANS
PROTEINS
PSYCHOTROPIC DRUGS
RATS
REACTION KINETICS
RECEPTORS
RODENTS
STOMACH
TRACER TECHNIQUES
TRANQUILIZERS
TRITIUM COMPOUNDS
VERTEBRATES