Measurement of sub-parts-per-billion levels of carbonyl compounds in marine air by a simple cartridge trapping procedure followed by liquid chromatography

Journal Article · Mon Oct 01 04:00:00 EDT 1990 · Environmental Science and Technology; (United States)

OSTI ID:5456136

Xianliang, Zhou; Mopper, K ^[1]

---

1. Univ. of Miami, FL (USA)

Carbonyl compounds in clean marine air were trapped onto 2,4-dinitrophenylhydrazine- (DNPH-) coated cartridges, and their hydrazone derivatives were separated by HPLC and detected by UV absorbance. More than 20 carbonyl compounds were isolated from marine air with >92% collection efficiency. The technique employs a highly effective reagent purification procedure, which results in much lower blanks compared to previously reported trapping techniques for carbonyl compounds. Blanks were routinely <0.07 ppb for formaldehyde and acetone and <0.02 ppb for the others. Humidity and reactive gases have no detectable effect on collection efficiencies. Carbonyl-DNPH derivatives eluted from the cartridges are stable in acetonitrile for at least 2 weeks, which facilitates field studies. Several previously undetected unknown carbonyl compounds were found in marine air by this technique. Typical results for open ocean and coastal marine air are shown.

• OSTI ID: 5456136
• Journal Information: Environmental Science and Technology; (United States), Journal Name: Environmental Science and Technology; (United States) Vol. 24:10; ISSN ESTHA; ISSN 0013-936X
• Country of Publication: United States
• Language: English

Related Subjects

01 COAL, LIGNITE, AND PEAT
010900 -- Coal
Lignite
&amp; Peat-- Environmental Aspects
54 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES
540120* -- Environment
Atmospheric-- Chemicals Monitoring &amp; Transport-- (1990-)
AIR
ALDEHYDES
ATMOSPHERIC CHEMISTRY
CARBONYLS
CHEMICAL ANALYSIS
CHEMISTRY
CHROMATOGRAPHY
FLUIDS
GASES
LIQUID COLUMN CHROMATOGRAPHY
ORGANIC COMPOUNDS
POLLUTANTS
QUANTITATIVE CHEMICAL ANALYSIS
SEPARATION PROCESSES