Technologies for reducing dioxin in the manufacture of bleached wood pulp. Background paper
Technical Report
·
OSTI ID:5427048
Alternative technologies using oxygen as a pretreatment to chlorine bleaching and improved delignification that removes more of the potential reactants from the wood can reduce the amount of dioxin in bleached pulp. Substituting other bleaching chemicals for chlorine also shows promise for reducing the amount of dioxin produced in the bleaching process should regulation be required. The study provides an assessment of these technologies; it does not address the policy issues related to regulating dioxin in paper products and controlling environmental release.
- Research Organization:
- Office of Technology Assessment (U.S. Congress), Washington, DC (USA)
- OSTI ID:
- 5427048
- Report Number(s):
- PB-89-223291/XAB; OTA-BP-O-54
- Resource Relation:
- Other Information: Also available from Supt. of Docs.; Library of Congress catalog card No. 89-600719
- Country of Publication:
- United States
- Language:
- English
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Related Subjects
32 ENERGY CONSERVATION, CONSUMPTION, AND UTILIZATION
29 ENERGY PLANNING
POLICY AND ECONOMY
DIOXIN
POLLUTION CONTROL
HAZARDOUS MATERIALS
PAPER INDUSTRY
BLEACHING
CHLORINE
LIGNIN
OXYGEN
WASTE DISPOSAL
WOOD
CARBOHYDRATES
CONTROL
ELEMENTS
HALOGENS
HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
INDUSTRY
MANAGEMENT
MATERIALS
NONMETALS
ORGANIC COMPOUNDS
ORGANIC OXYGEN COMPOUNDS
POLYSACCHARIDES
SACCHARIDES
WASTE MANAGEMENT
WOOD PRODUCTS INDUSTRY
320604* - Energy Conservation
Consumption
& Utilization- Municipalities & Community Systems- Municipal Waste Management- (1980-)
290300 - Energy Planning & Policy- Environment
Health
& Safety
29 ENERGY PLANNING
POLICY AND ECONOMY
DIOXIN
POLLUTION CONTROL
HAZARDOUS MATERIALS
PAPER INDUSTRY
BLEACHING
CHLORINE
LIGNIN
OXYGEN
WASTE DISPOSAL
WOOD
CARBOHYDRATES
CONTROL
ELEMENTS
HALOGENS
HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
INDUSTRY
MANAGEMENT
MATERIALS
NONMETALS
ORGANIC COMPOUNDS
ORGANIC OXYGEN COMPOUNDS
POLYSACCHARIDES
SACCHARIDES
WASTE MANAGEMENT
WOOD PRODUCTS INDUSTRY
320604* - Energy Conservation
Consumption
& Utilization- Municipalities & Community Systems- Municipal Waste Management- (1980-)
290300 - Energy Planning & Policy- Environment
Health
& Safety