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Study of ruthenium in zeolite-y by x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy

Journal Article · · J. Catal.; (United States)

Ruthenium-exchanged NaY zeolites were studied with x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy in order to determine changes in the location and state of the Ru after subjecting the samples to both oxidizing and reducing environments. When O/sub 2/ was excluded from the system, ruthenium remained inside the zeolite cavities following reduction in H/sub 2/ and after the zeolite had catalyzed the methanation reaction. At elevated temperatures, before or after reduction, the presence of O/sub 2/ resulted in the formation of RuO/sub 2/ on the external surface of the zeolite. The peak intensity of the Ru 3d/sub 5/2/ line increased by more than a factor of five when the ruthenium migrated to the surface. Positive binding energy shifts of approximately 1 eV were detected for small clusters (<10 A) of reduced ruthenium when compared with larger metal particles within the zeolite or on its external surface. 22 references, 4 figures, 2 tables.

Research Organization:
Texas A and M Univ., College Station
OSTI ID:
5379679
Journal Information:
J. Catal.; (United States), Journal Name: J. Catal.; (United States) Vol. 61:1; ISSN JCTLA
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English