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Studies of thermoelectric effects in dimensionally constrained systems

Thesis/Dissertation ·
OSTI ID:5379556
Detailed studies were made of the thermoelectric properties of a two-dimensional electron gas in the quantum Hall regime. These studies were done using single interface GaAs-Al/sub 3/Ga/sub 7/As heterostructures. Measurements of both components of the thermoelectric tensor have been made as functions of both temperature and applied magnetic field. When the chemical potential is either in the middle of a Landau level or midway between two Landau levels the thermopower is proportional to the entropy of the 2DEG. In the samples studied, the entropy is consistent with lifetime broadened Landau levels. The lifetime broadening is, in turn, consistent with the electronic lifetime determined from mobility studies of the samples. The thermopower in zero applied magnetic field is found to exhibit novel behavior which is attributed to a phonon drag contribution of sign opposite to that observed in bulk GaAs measurements.
Research Organization:
Minnesota Univ., Minneapolis (USA)
OSTI ID:
5379556
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English