Separation and identification of mutagenic constituents of petroleum substitutes. [In coal- and shale-derived oils]
Conference
·
OSTI ID:5365606
A study combining chemical separations, mutagenicity testing, and spectroscopic identifications is underway to isolate and identify mutagens in coal- and shale-derived oils. Ether-aqueous partition combined with Sephadex LH-20 chromatography of the resulting neutral fraction is introduced as a preferred class fractionation procedure. The uniquely important role of polycyclic aromatic primary amines in the mutagenicity of petroleum substitutes is reviewed. Questions are raised concerning the role of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in the mutagenicity of the neutral fraction of petroleum substitutes.
- Research Organization:
- Oak Ridge National Lab., TN (USA)
- DOE Contract Number:
- W-7405-ENG-26
- OSTI ID:
- 5365606
- Report Number(s):
- CONF-800557-1
- Country of Publication:
- United States
- Language:
- English
Similar Records
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Mon Dec 31 23:00:00 EST 1979
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Related Subjects
01 COAL, LIGNITE, AND PEAT
016000 -- Coal
Lignite
& Peat-- Health & Safety
04 OIL SHALES AND TAR SANDS
040700 -- Oil Shales & Tar Sands-- Health & Safety
560306* -- Chemicals Metabolism & Toxicology-- Man-- (-1987)
63 RADIATION, THERMAL, AND OTHER ENVIRON. POLLUTANT EFFECTS ON LIVING ORGS. AND BIOL. MAT.
AMINES
AROMATICS
CHEMICAL COMPOSITION
CHROMATOGRAPHY
COAL LIQUIDS
DISTRIBUTION
ENERGY SOURCES
FOSSIL FUELS
FUEL OILS
FUELS
HYDROCARBONS
HYDROGEN COMPOUNDS
INORGANIC ACIDS
MINERAL OILS
MUTAGENS
OILS
ORGANIC COMPOUNDS
OTHER ORGANIC COMPOUNDS
PETROLEUM PRODUCTS
POLYCYCLIC AROMATIC HYDROCARBONS
SEPARATION PROCESSES
SHALE OIL
SILICIC ACID
SYNTHETIC FUELS
SYNTHETIC PETROLEUM
WEIGHT
016000 -- Coal
Lignite
& Peat-- Health & Safety
04 OIL SHALES AND TAR SANDS
040700 -- Oil Shales & Tar Sands-- Health & Safety
560306* -- Chemicals Metabolism & Toxicology-- Man-- (-1987)
63 RADIATION, THERMAL, AND OTHER ENVIRON. POLLUTANT EFFECTS ON LIVING ORGS. AND BIOL. MAT.
AMINES
AROMATICS
CHEMICAL COMPOSITION
CHROMATOGRAPHY
COAL LIQUIDS
DISTRIBUTION
ENERGY SOURCES
FOSSIL FUELS
FUEL OILS
FUELS
HYDROCARBONS
HYDROGEN COMPOUNDS
INORGANIC ACIDS
MINERAL OILS
MUTAGENS
OILS
ORGANIC COMPOUNDS
OTHER ORGANIC COMPOUNDS
PETROLEUM PRODUCTS
POLYCYCLIC AROMATIC HYDROCARBONS
SEPARATION PROCESSES
SHALE OIL
SILICIC ACID
SYNTHETIC FUELS
SYNTHETIC PETROLEUM
WEIGHT