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Risk and decision analysis software

Journal Article · · SPE Computer Applications
OSTI ID:536513
The oil and gas industry engages in risky decision making. They invest money and other resources in projects whose outcomes are highly uncertain. They drill complex wells and build gas plants, refineries, platforms, and pipelines where costly problems could occur and associated revenues might be disappointing. They may lose their investment or they may make a handsome profit. Assessing the outcomes and assigning probabilities of occurrence and associated values are how they analyze and manage risk. A renewed interest in quantifying risk and formalizing complex decisions merits a review of the commercial software available. While this effort is not exhaustive, it serves as a starting point for the engineer or geoscientist whose interests point in this direction. Risk and decision analysis software is as diverse as the analysis methods themselves. Principally, there are programs that perform Monte Carlo simulation and make decision trees. Analytic models that do economics can be linked to both simulation and decision trees; optimization, sensitivity analysis, and influence diagrams are closely related. In addition, one encounters forecasting, expert systems, and fuzzy logic. Within geoscientists` purview are mapping packages and geostatistics software, both of which have the potential to offer strong support to uncertainty analysis. This article concentrates on software for decision trees, Monte Carlo simulation, sensitivity analysis, economics, portfolios, and statistical analysis.
OSTI ID:
536513
Journal Information:
SPE Computer Applications, Journal Name: SPE Computer Applications Journal Issue: 4 Vol. 9; ISSN 1064-9778; ISSN SCAPEP
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

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