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Polarization of fast neutrons in VVR-M reactor

Journal Article · · Sov. At. Energy (Engl. Transl.); (United States)
OSTI ID:5359011

Neutron polarization in the reactor leads to circular polarization of ..gamma.. quanta emitted both in radiational capture of neutrons and in the transition of nuclei excited as a result of inelastic scattering to the ground state. This may be used to determine the polarization of reactor neutrons. The circular polarization of ..gamma.. quanta at light-water and graphite targets at the center of the active zone of the VVR-M reactor at the B.P. Konstantinov Leningrad Institute of Nuclear Physics was recently measured. A simplified experimental scheme is shown. Fast neutrons leaving the active zone of the reactor were excited in the inelastic scattering at the target nuclei. The polarization of the ..gamma.. quanta emitted by nuclei in transitions to the ground state was measured by a polarimeter positioned above the active zone. The reason for the circular polarization of ..gamma.. quanta may also be nonconservation of P parity on account of weak interaction in the capture of a neutron by hydrogen.

OSTI ID:
5359011
Journal Information:
Sov. At. Energy (Engl. Transl.); (United States), Journal Name: Sov. At. Energy (Engl. Transl.); (United States) Vol. 61:5; ISSN SATEA
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

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