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Specific binding of erythropoietin to its receptor on responsive mouse erythroleukemia cells

Journal Article · · Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A.; (United States)
Erythropoietin (Epo) is a glycoprotein factor that specifically regulates the proliferation and differentiation of erythroid progenitor cells. Here we describe the isolation of Epo-responsive mouse erythroleukemia cell line SKT6, the characterization of the specific binding of biologically active /sup 125/I-labeled human Epo (/sup 125/I-Epo) to it membrane receptor, and, finally, report information concerning the molecular structure of the receptor. About 75% of erythroid colony-forming precursor cell-like colonies derived from SKT6 cells were hemoglobin-positive after 3- to 4-day exposure to Epo in methylcellulose culture. Radioiodinated Epo bound specifically to SKT6 cells, and Scatchard analysis of the data showed high affinity for /sup 125/I-Epo but displayed only a small number of specific receptors. Membrane components that specifically interact with /sup 125/I-Epo were identified by covalent crosslinking with disuccinimidyl suberate, and three receptor species with apparent M/sub r/ 63,000, 94,000, and 119,000 were found in membrane from SKT6 cells, suggesting the complex structure of the receptor molecules. Specific bindings were also detected in all of the Epo-unresponsive Friend erythroleukemia cells examined, and cross-linking study revealed the presence of only the 63,000 species as a binding site.
Research Organization:
Institute of Physical and Chemical Research (RIKEN), Ibaraki, Japan
OSTI ID:
5354010
Journal Information:
Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A.; (United States), Journal Name: Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A.; (United States) Vol. 84:12; ISSN PNASA
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English