Novel control systems for solar-assisted systems that reduce electric-utility peak loads. Final report
Water heating, space heating, and space cooling systems with and without solar assistance and with and without off-peak thermal storage were analyzed in Philadelphia, PA, Daytona Beach, FL, and San Diego, CA. Utility costs to serve and homeowners capital investment costs were determined for 1985 and 1995, and total annual costs were compared. Conclusions were drawn as to where and when the novel systems would be economical compared to conventional systems.
- Research Organization:
- Franklin Research Center, Philadelphia, PA (USA)
- DOE Contract Number:
- AC03-77ET20085
- OSTI ID:
- 5351994
- Report Number(s):
- DOE/ET/20085-T2; F-C-4827; ON: DE82009873
- Country of Publication:
- United States
- Language:
- English
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Related Subjects
14 SOLAR ENERGY
140901* -- Solar Thermal Utilization-- Space Heating & Cooling
140907 -- Solar Thermal Utilization-- Water Heating
29 ENERGY PLANNING, POLICY, AND ECONOMY
299001 -- Energy Planning & Policy-- Solar-- (1989-)
AIR CONDITIONERS
AIR CONDITIONING
APPLIANCES
BUILDINGS
CALIFORNIA
CAPITALIZED COST
COMPARATIVE EVALUATIONS
CONTROL SYSTEMS
COST
ECONOMICS
EFFICIENCY
ELECTRIC UTILITIES
ENERGY ANALYSIS
ENERGY CONSUMPTION
ENERGY EFFICIENCY
ENERGY STORAGE
ENERGY SYSTEMS
EQUIPMENT
FEASIBILITY STUDIES
FEDERAL REGION III
FEDERAL REGION IV
FEDERAL REGION IX
FEDERAL REGION V
FLORIDA
HEAT PUMPS
HEAT STORAGE
HEATERS
HEATING
HEATING SYSTEMS
HOUSES
LOAD MANAGEMENT
MANAGEMENT
NORTH AMERICA
OFF-PEAK ENERGY STORAGE
OHIO
PENNSYLVANIA
PERFORMANCE
PUBLIC UTILITIES
RESIDENTIAL BUILDINGS
SOLAR AIR CONDITIONERS
SOLAR AIR CONDITIONING
SOLAR COOLING SYSTEMS
SOLAR EQUIPMENT
SOLAR HEATING
SOLAR HEATING SYSTEMS
SOLAR SPACE HEATING
SOLAR WATER HEATERS
SOLAR WATER HEATING
SOLAR-ASSISTED HEAT PUMPS
SPACE HEATING
STORAGE
USA
WATER HEATERS
WATER HEATING
140901* -- Solar Thermal Utilization-- Space Heating & Cooling
140907 -- Solar Thermal Utilization-- Water Heating
29 ENERGY PLANNING, POLICY, AND ECONOMY
299001 -- Energy Planning & Policy-- Solar-- (1989-)
AIR CONDITIONERS
AIR CONDITIONING
APPLIANCES
BUILDINGS
CALIFORNIA
CAPITALIZED COST
COMPARATIVE EVALUATIONS
CONTROL SYSTEMS
COST
ECONOMICS
EFFICIENCY
ELECTRIC UTILITIES
ENERGY ANALYSIS
ENERGY CONSUMPTION
ENERGY EFFICIENCY
ENERGY STORAGE
ENERGY SYSTEMS
EQUIPMENT
FEASIBILITY STUDIES
FEDERAL REGION III
FEDERAL REGION IV
FEDERAL REGION IX
FEDERAL REGION V
FLORIDA
HEAT PUMPS
HEAT STORAGE
HEATERS
HEATING
HEATING SYSTEMS
HOUSES
LOAD MANAGEMENT
MANAGEMENT
NORTH AMERICA
OFF-PEAK ENERGY STORAGE
OHIO
PENNSYLVANIA
PERFORMANCE
PUBLIC UTILITIES
RESIDENTIAL BUILDINGS
SOLAR AIR CONDITIONERS
SOLAR AIR CONDITIONING
SOLAR COOLING SYSTEMS
SOLAR EQUIPMENT
SOLAR HEATING
SOLAR HEATING SYSTEMS
SOLAR SPACE HEATING
SOLAR WATER HEATERS
SOLAR WATER HEATING
SOLAR-ASSISTED HEAT PUMPS
SPACE HEATING
STORAGE
USA
WATER HEATERS
WATER HEATING