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Investigation of uranium L-edges of metamict and annealed betafite

Conference · · Mater. Res. Soc. Symp. Proc.; (United States)
OSTI ID:5335115
The uranium site in naturally occurring metamict minerals of the pyrochlore group (A/sub 1-2/B/sub 2/O/sub 6/Y/sub 0-1/) has been investigated using x-ray absorption spectroscopy (XAS). Pyrochlore structures are common phases in proposed polycrystalline waste forms. Betafite, a member of the pyrochlore group (B = 2Ti greater than or equal to Nb+Ta), exhibits U-O bond lengths of 1.94 and 2.37 A for the metamict state, and 2.03 and 2.51 A for the crystalline (annealed) state. The U-O bond lengths decrease (approx. 0.1 A) and there is a disruption in the second nearest neighbor periodicidy as material is converted from the crystalline to the metamict state.
Research Organization:
Boeing Co., Seattle, WA
DOE Contract Number:
FG06-84ER45121
OSTI ID:
5335115
Report Number(s):
CONF-850995-
Conference Information:
Journal Name: Mater. Res. Soc. Symp. Proc.; (United States) Journal Volume: 50
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

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