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Active site characterization of terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase (TdT): modification with (deoxy) nucleotide photoaffinity analogs

Conference · · Fed. Proc., Fed. Am. Soc. Exp. Biol.; (United States)
OSTI ID:5334571
TdT is a non-template directed DNA polymerase. Photoaffinity analogues of (deoxy)NTP (8-N/sub 3/dATP, (..gamma..-/sup 32/P)8-N/sub 3/dATP, (..gamma..-/sup 32/P)8-N/sub 3/ATP) were used in the analysis of the nucleotide-binding site(s) of calf TdT ..cap alpha beta.. dimer form. Under assay conditions 8-N/sub 3/dATP was shown to be a competitive inhibitor of dATP polymerization (K/sub dATP/approx.125..mu..M; K/sub i/(8-N/sub 3/dATPapprox.260..mu..M). Optimal conditions for photoincorporation of (..gamma..-/sup 32/P) 8-N/sub 3/dATP were determined (pH 6.0, 100..mu..M Ca/sup +2/, 1-3 min preincubation, 20 sec photolysis). TdT was not active under these conditions due to the Ca/sup +2/. However, good protection against photoinsertion of (..gamma..-/sup 32/P)8N/sub 3/dATP by dATP was observed. Also, K/sub ds/ of 8N/sub 3/dATP were lower than observed under assay conditions (K/sub d/8N/sub 3/ATPapprox.12 ..mu..M, K/sub d/dATPapprox.8 ..mu..M). The photolabeled protein product showed no loss in radioactive label 20 min after photolysis. Photolabeled subunits were purified using reverse-phase HPLC. Both ..cap alpha.. and ..beta.. subunits were modified to the same extent and showed approximately the same Kd for (..gamma..-/sup 32/P)8-N/sub 3/dATP. These data indicate that the active site is comprised of both ..cap alpha.. and ..beta.. peptides. The separated subunits are being subjected to proteolysis and labeled peptides isolated using reverse-phase HPLC.
Research Organization:
Univ. of Kentucky, Lexington
OSTI ID:
5334571
Report Number(s):
CONF-8606151-
Conference Information:
Journal Name: Fed. Proc., Fed. Am. Soc. Exp. Biol.; (United States) Journal Volume: 45:6
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English