First observation of muonic hyperfine effects in pure deuterium
Journal Article
·
· Phys. Rev. A; (United States)
We discovered a strong hyperfine dependence of the resonant formation process of d..mu..d mesomolecules, while detecting neutrons from muon-catalyzed fusion in pure deuterium gas at 34 K. This new effect enabled us to observe directly transitions between hyperfine states of the ..mu..d atom for the first time and to determine an accurate experimental value for this transition rate. Our analysis demonstrates the importance of hyperfine effects for the quantitative understanding of the mechanism of resonant d..mu..d formation. Moreover, this experiment indicates that the resonant formation process is a powerful tool for a refined spectroscopy of d..mu..d bound states. Finally, the detailed knowledge about mesoatomic and mesomolecular processes obtained in this work provides valuable information for the analysis of experiments on the elementary muon-capture process in deuterium.
- Research Organization:
- Osterreichische Akademie der Wissenschaften, Boltzmanngasse 3, A-1090 Vienna, Austria
- OSTI ID:
- 5268070
- Journal Information:
- Phys. Rev. A; (United States), Journal Name: Phys. Rev. A; (United States) Vol. 28:5; ISSN PLRAA
- Country of Publication:
- United States
- Language:
- English
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Related Subjects
640302* -- Atomic
Molecular & Chemical Physics-- Atomic & Molecular Properties & Theory
640303 -- Atomic
Molecular & Chemical Physics-- Positronium
Muonium
& Muonic & Mesic Atoms & Molecules
74 ATOMIC AND MOLECULAR PHYSICS
BASIC INTERACTIONS
CATALYSIS
DEUTERIUM
ELEMENTARY PARTICLES
FERMIONS
FUSION REACTIONS
HYDROGEN ISOTOPES
HYPERFINE STRUCTURE
INTERACTIONS
ISOTOPES
LEPTONS
LIGHT NUCLEI
MESIC MOLECULES
MOLECULES
MUONIC MOLECULES
MUONS
MUONS MINUS
NUCLEAR REACTIONS
NUCLEI
ODD-ODD NUCLEI
RESONANCE
STABLE ISOTOPES
WEAK INTERACTIONS
Molecular & Chemical Physics-- Atomic & Molecular Properties & Theory
640303 -- Atomic
Molecular & Chemical Physics-- Positronium
Muonium
& Muonic & Mesic Atoms & Molecules
74 ATOMIC AND MOLECULAR PHYSICS
BASIC INTERACTIONS
CATALYSIS
DEUTERIUM
ELEMENTARY PARTICLES
FERMIONS
FUSION REACTIONS
HYDROGEN ISOTOPES
HYPERFINE STRUCTURE
INTERACTIONS
ISOTOPES
LEPTONS
LIGHT NUCLEI
MESIC MOLECULES
MOLECULES
MUONIC MOLECULES
MUONS
MUONS MINUS
NUCLEAR REACTIONS
NUCLEI
ODD-ODD NUCLEI
RESONANCE
STABLE ISOTOPES
WEAK INTERACTIONS