Specific radioimmunoassay of human. beta. -endorphin in unextracted plasma
- Univ. of California, Berkeley
With an antiserum against human ..beta..-endorphin (..beta..-EP) crossreacting <2% with human ..beta..-lipotropin (..beta..-LPH) by weight we have developed a radioimmunoassay that can detect 1 pg ..beta..-EP in diluted raw plasma. In a.m. fasting plasma of 14 normal subjects ..beta..-EP ranged from <5 to 45 pg/ml. ..beta..-EP was elevated in untreated, but normal in successfully treated Cushing's disease; undetectable in a patient with adrenal adenoma; extremely high in Nelson's syndrome; and elevated in a patient with bronchogenic carcinoma before, but undetectable after tumor resection. In subjects with intact hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis, ..beta..-EP was undectectable after dexamethasone and increased after metyrapone administration and insulin-induced hypoglycemia. ..beta..-EP concentration was considerably lower in serum than in simultaneously collected plasma, but increased in serum left unfrozen for several hours after clot removal. Thus, ..beta..-EP behaves like a hormone responding to the same stimuli as ACTH and ..beta..-LPH and blood appears to contain enzymes both generating and destroying immunoreactive ..beta..-EP.
- OSTI ID:
- 5246105
- Journal Information:
- J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab.; (United States), Vol. 49:3
- Country of Publication:
- United States
- Language:
- English
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59 BASIC BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES
ENKEPHALINS
RADIOIMMUNOASSAY
BLOOD PLASMA
BRAIN
DIAGNOSTIC USES
IMMUNE SERUMS
IODINE 125
LABELLED COMPOUNDS
PATIENTS
PITUITARY GLAND
BETA DECAY RADIOISOTOPES
BIOLOGICAL MATERIALS
BLOOD
BODY
BODY FLUIDS
CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM
DAYS LIVING RADIOISOTOPES
ELECTRON CAPTURE RADIOISOTOPES
ENDOCRINE GLANDS
GLANDS
INTERMEDIATE MASS NUCLEI
IODINE ISOTOPES
ISOTOPE APPLICATIONS
ISOTOPES
MATERIALS
NERVOUS SYSTEM
NUCLEI
ODD-EVEN NUCLEI
ORGANIC COMPOUNDS
ORGANS
PEPTIDES
POLYPEPTIDES
PROTEINS
RADIOASSAY
RADIOISOTOPES
TRACER TECHNIQUES
USES
550601* - Medicine- Unsealed Radionuclides in Diagnostics
551001 - Physiological Systems- Tracer Techniques