A low divergence, high brightness lithium ion source for plasma diagnostics
Plasma diagnostics employing lithium beams are in routine use on several present-day tokamak experiments. These measurements are constrained by the availability of a suitable lithium ion source. Necessary andor desireable parameters include narrow energy spread, high emission current density, simplicity, and long lifetime. The existing ion gun on the TEXT experiment uses the thermionic emitter ..beta..-eucryptite and meets the above requirements, except for being limited to a useful emission of about 4 mA. We will present design criteria and accelerator results for a new ion gun capable of 15 mA emission based on an increased emitter area. Important design considerations are the thermal and mechanical properties of the large ()approximately)20 cm/sup 2/) emitter area and the ion optics required to focus the emitted flux into a beam of )approximately)1 cm/sup 2/ cross section. The potential improvement in the performance of both the TEXT and ASDEX diagnostic systems will be discussed. 17 refs., 1 fig., 1 tab
- Research Organization:
- General Atomics Co., San Diego, CA (USA); Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Garching (Germany, F.R.)
- DOE Contract Number:
- AC03-84ER53158; AC03-84ER51044
- OSTI ID:
- 5223235
- Report Number(s):
- GA-A-19216; CONF-880364-20; ON: DE88008063
- Resource Relation:
- Conference: 7. topical conference on high temperature plasma diagnostics, Napa, CA, USA, 13 Mar 1988
- Country of Publication:
- United States
- Language:
- English
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